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The missionary position

NGOs and development in Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID4031171
AuthorsFiroze Manji (0000-0001-9465-7035, Amref Health Africa), Carl O''Coill, Carl O'Coill, Carl O’Coill (University of Lincoln)
Year2002
Volume78
Issue3
Pages567-584
Publication date2002-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5850 • E-ISSN: 1468-2346
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/1468-2346.00267
OpenAlexW2136306691
LanguageEN
Citations received113
References cited11

This article traces the evolution of development non–governmental organizations (NGOs) in Africa, and suggests that their role represents a continuation of the work of their precursors, the missionaries and voluntary organizations that cooperated in Europe’s colonization and control of Africa. The authors maintain that the work of the NGOs today contributes marginally to the relief of poverty in Africa, and significantly undermines the struggle of the African people to emancipate themselves from economic, social and political oppression. Development NGOs have, unwittingly or otherwise, become a part of the neo–liberal system that has resulted in widespread impoverishment and the loss of the authority of African states to determine their own agenda. NGOs could, and some do, play a role in supporting an emancipatory agenda in Africa, but it involves breaking with the ‘missionary position’ by disengaging from their paternalistic role in development

Development economics · Economics · Geography · Political science · Position (finance) · International Development and Aid · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Religion, Society, and Development

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Unique citing works113
Citations per year5,38
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 104
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