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Slow violence and corporate greening in the war on drugs in Colombia

Bibliographic Data

ID4032006
AuthorsIrene Vélez‐torre (0000-0001-8566-6722), Irene Vélez-Torres, Diego Andrés Lugo-Vivas (0000-0002-6113-9212), Diego Lugo-Vivas
Year2021
Volume97
Issue1
Pages57-79
Publication date2021-01-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5850 • E-ISSN: 1468-2346
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ia/iiaa159
OpenAlexW3121074370
LanguageEN
Citations received18

Next to a broader agrarian reform, the Peace Accord signed between the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP) and the Colombian Government (2016) was designed to support the voluntary substitution of illicit crops in an attempt to fight drug trafficking. In the municipality of Miranda (Northern Cauca), over 1300 peasant families agreed to eradicate their coca crops and stop their work in coca fields as part of the National Comprehensive Program for the Substitution of Illicit Crops (PNIS). Nearly three years later, the programme has shown little progress based on complementary evidence. First, it has only embraced 38% of the families who declared their will to replace illicit crops; and second, it has delayed commitments regarding access to land and financial and technical assistance for alternative projects. Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork, this article brings an insightful and original political ecology perspective to environmental peacebuilding, showing that the promised transformation for marginalized peasant communities has been neglected. We argue that initial solutions for substitution have not only been redirected to benefit green corporate agrarian projects but have also been gradually abandoned by the state, creating different forms of slow environmental violence

Agrarian reform · Agrarian society · Agriculture · Coca · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Government (linguistics) · Peasant · Political ecology · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science) · Work (physics) · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Ecology · Engineering · Law · Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses

  • Más allá de la Esperanza

    Open Access•Diego Andrés Lugo-Vivas, Ginneth Esmeralda Narváez-Jaimes et al.•Sociedad y Economía•2021

  • The past and future(s) of environmental peacebuilding

    Open Access•Tobias Ide, Carl Bruch et al.•International Affairs•2021

  • Toxic diplomacy through environmental management

    Open Access•Richard Marcantonio•World Development Perspectives•2022

  • Engaged pedagogic research

    Open Access•Katherine V Gough, Irene Vélez‐torre et al.•Environment and Planning C…•2022

  • In search of a substitution model for coca in Colombia

    Open Access•Ma Josep Cascant-Sempere, Celia Dávila Dávila et al.•Latin American Policy•2023

  • Conceptualizing resilience within environmental peacebuilding

    Open Access•Mckenzie F Johnson, Tobias Ide et al.•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2023

  • Medicinal Marijuana, Inc

    Open Access•Irene Vélez‐torre, Irene Vélez-Torres et al.•Critical Criminology•2021

  • We fight to the end”

    Open Access•Juan Antonio Samper, Torsten Krause•World Development•2024

  • Exploring pregnancy maps to understand toxic reproductive risks. Embodied experiences of toxic contamination in goldmining and coca farming communities in the Bajo Cauca region (Colombia)

    Open Access•Chiara Chiavaroli•Gender Place & Culture•2025

  • Indigenous migrant labourers and land

    Open Access•Lorenza Arango•Agriculture and Human Values•2025

  • Frontier-making and Campesino resistance in the Northern Colombian Amazon

    Open Access•Francesca Letizia Maetzke, Irene Vélez‐torre et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2025

  • We are not Drug Traffickers, We are Colombian Peasants’

    Open Access•Itayosara Rojas Herrera, Joost Dessein•Geoforum•2023

  • The corporate food regime in conflict zones

    Open Access•Jaskiran Kaur Chohan•Geoforum•2024

  • Fests of Vests”

    Open Access•Irene Vélez‐torre, Irene Vélez‐Torres et al.•Antipode•2022

  • Necropolitics, peacebuilding and racialized violence

    Open Access•Krisna Ruette-Orihuela, Katherine V Gough et al.•Political Geography•2023

  • The Colombian Truth Commission's work on reproductive violence

    Open Access•Tatiana Sánchez Parra•Feminist Review•2023

  • Land, gender and labor in antinarcotic policies

    Open Access•Irene Vélez‐torre, Chiara Chiavaroli•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2025

  • The political economy of illicit drug crops

    Open Access•Frances Thomson, P Meehan et al.•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2024

Unique citing works18
Citations per year3,6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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