The problem with 'radicalization

The remit of 'Prevent' and the need to refocus on terrorism in the UK

Bibliographic Data

ID4032773
AuthorsAnthony Richards (0000-0002-3161-430X, University of East London, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume87
Issue1
Pages143-152
Publication date2011-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5850 • E-ISSN: 1468-2346
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00964.x
OpenAlexW2119419395
LanguageEN
Citations received36
References cited1

This article questions the utility of the term ‘radicalization’ as a focus for counter-terrorism response in the UK. It argues that the lack of clarity as to who the radicalized are has helped to facilitate a ‘Prevent’ strand of counterterrorism strategy that has confusingly oscillated between tackling violent extremism, in particular, to promoting community cohesion and ‘shared values’ more broadly. The article suggests that the focus of counterterrorism strategy should be on countering terrorism and not on the broader remit implied by wider conceptions of radical-ization. This is not to diminish the importance of contextual or ‘root cause’ factors behind terrorism, but, if it is terrorism that is to be understood and countered, then such factors should be viewed within the terrorism-counterterrorism discourse and not a radicalization-counter-radicalization one. The article goes on to consider the characterization of those presenting a terrorist threat to the UK as being ‘vulnerable’ to violent extremism. While it argues that the notion of vulnerable individuals and communities also lends itself to a wider ‘Prevent’ remit, it cautions that the impetus towards viewing terrorism as the product of vulnerability should not deflect us from what has generally been agreed in terrorism studies—that terrorism involves the perpetration of rational and calculated acts of violence

Criminology · Media studies · Political science · Radicalization · Sociology · Terrorism · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Public Administration · Religion, Society, and Development · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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