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Differentiation as a double-edged sword

Member states' practices and Brexit

Bibliographic Data

ID4035231
AuthorsThierry Chopin (0000-0003-2981-7324, Head of Research at the Robert Schuman Foundation; Paris/Brussels), Christian Lequesne (0000-0002-6698-2604, Professor of European and Foreign Politics at Sciences Po; Paris)
Year2016
Volume92
Issue3
Pages531-545
Publication date2016-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5850 • E-ISSN: 1468-2346
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/1468-2346.12608
OpenAlexW2346853728
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited1

The reform of the eurozone and the concerns surrounding a potential ‘Brexit’ has given rise to a new debate about differentiation but also disintegration in the European Union. This article provides a theoretical and analytical approach to understanding how differentiation is related to the debate on distribution of competences across various levels government. It finds that differentiation has played an important role in the EU integration process since the 1950s, even though the risk of fragmentation has always existed. Facing the benefits and costs of differentiation, the member states have developed their own practices. Three ideosyncratic groups of member states can be identified in this regard: first, a group of Anglo-Scandinavian member states which refuse centralization of the EU; a Franco-German group which considers the integration through the promotion of a ‘core Europe’; and, third, a group of central and east European member states who fear that differentiation would set their interests aside and relegate them to second-class status within the EU. Finally, Brexit is not only about the status of the UK in the EU, but casts deeper questions on how to clarify the nature of relations between the eurozone and the EU as a whole

Brexit · Economics · European union · International trade · Member states · Political science · SWORD · European Union Policy and Governance

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year3,13
Citation span2018 - 2023 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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