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The Responsibility to Protect at 15

Bibliographic Data

ID4035530
AuthorsRamesh Thakur (0000-0002-2441-8108, Director of the Centre for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament at the Crawford School of Public Policy; Australian National University, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume92
Issue2
Pages415-434
Publication date2016-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5850 • E-ISSN: 1468-2346
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/1468-2346.12557
OpenAlexW2291833683
LanguageEN
Citations received21

In the fifteen years since the publication of the report ‘The Responsibility to Protect’ by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, there has been a burgeoning literature on all aspects of R2P. This review article focuses on five issues. First, it revisits the shift from ‘humanitarian intervention’ to R2P as the key innovation in 2001, highlighting the political, conceptual, normative, procedural and operational differences between the two. Second, it examines the state of knowledge regarding the causes of atrocities; the institutional vulnerabilities and points of resilience; the pathways from simmering animosities to mass killings; the indicators and precursors; and the most effective preventive and response mechanisms. Third, it reviews the unsatisfactory state of R2P implementation. Fourth, it discusses the main R2P actors, from international organizations and key groups of states to individuals. Finally, it addresses the continuing scepticism about R2P, in that it does not resolve all the dilemmas of how outsiders can provide timely, decisive and effective assistance to any group in need of protection

Commission · Humanitarian intervention · International law · International relations · Intervention (counseling) · Law and economics · Normative · Political science · Politics · Responsibility to Protect · Skepticism · Sociology · Sovereignty · State (computer science) · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Development and Aid · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Psychology · Public Administration

  • The Practice, Pitfalls, and Prospects of the Responsibility to Protect in Africa

    Open Access•Nicholas Idris Erameh•Genocide Studies and Prevention•2019

  • The Reduction of Mass Atrocity Crimes in East Asia

    Open Access•David Frank•Genocide Studies and Prevention•2018

  • Security Identities and ‘No More, No Less’ Operations

    Julien Pomarède, Théa Schjødt•Journal of Intervention and…•2015

  • The Promise of Precommitment in Democracy and Human Rights

    Open Access•Tom Long, Max Paul Friedman•Perspectives on Politics•2020

  • The Responsibility to Protect and the Use of Force

    Arif Saba, Shahram Akbarzadeh•International Peacekeeping•2017

  • Cui prodest? Italy’s questionable involvement in multilateral military operations amid ethical concerns and national interest

    Andrea Carati, Andrea Locatelli•International Peacekeeping•2016

  • The 75th Anniversary of the United Nations

    Alynna J Lyon, Alynna Lyon et al.•Global Governance A Review of…•2020

  • No future for Libya with Gaddafi”

    Open Access•Grant Dawson•Cambridge Review of International…•2021

  • Norm Robustness and the Responsibility to Protect

    Open Access•Jennifer M Welsh•Journal of Global Security Studies•2018

  • Coopération internationale et intervention humanitaire

    Open Access•Camille Ouzilou•Revue Possibles•2023

  • British Parliament as Center for Making Foreign Policy Decisions during Syrian Crisis (2011—2015)

    Open Access•А А Корнилов, N S Lobanova et al.•Nauchnyi Dialog•2023

  • The Moral Untouchability of the Responsibility to Protect

    Christopher Hobson•Journal of Intervention and…•2022

  • Global assemblage of the Responsibility to Protect

    Sarka Kolmasova•Globalizations•2022

  • Resisting securitized and militarized understandings of protection

    Open Access•Jenny H Peterson•International Politics•2018

  • Exploring the UK's Doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention

    Open Access•Edward Newman•International Peacekeeping•2021

  • Norm Complexity and Contestation

    Open Access•Qiaochu Zhang•International Peacekeeping•2025

  • Is R2P still controversial? Continuity and change in the debate on ‘humanitarian intervention’

    Noele Crossley•Cambridge Review of International…•2018

  • International Law and Humanitarian Intervention in the Syrian Civil War

    Open Access•Oluwaseyi Emmanuel Ogunnowo, Felix Chidozie•SAGE Open•2020

  • Norm modification and the responsibility to protect

    Open Access•Thomas Peak•Global Policy•2025

  • The promises and perils of subsidiarity in global governance

    Theresa Reinold•Third World Quarterly•2019

  • The doctrine of the ‘responsibility to protect’ as a practice of political exceptionalism

    Open Access•Philip Cunliffe•European Journal of International…•2017

Unique citing works21
Citations per year1,91
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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