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Kilgore, Texas

An Oil Boom Town

Bibliographic Data

ID4040933
AuthorsWilliam T Chambers (corresponding author)
Year1933
Volume9
Issue1
Pages72
Publication date1933-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomic Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0095 • E-ISSN: 1944-8287
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/140803
OpenAlexW2317228796
LanguageEN
Citations received3

A STRIDE the eastern boundary of the great East Texas is Kilgore, a thriving boom city which evolved in response to recent development of the petroleum industry there. Under the abounding stimulation of gusher field exploitation, the place grew from an agricultural village into an aspiring city of several thousand inhabitants within a few weeks. Public improvements secured during the first year include a city government, city hall and jail, street lights, water and sewer mains, a police force, a fire department, many new streets, a block of paving in the business district, and several new public schools. There is an active chamber of commerce, a retail merchants' association, an energetic Lions club, a progressive daily newspaper, an American Legion post, a charity association, a high school football team, and other characteristic urban organizations. Rows of attractive new business structures house a variety of retail stores, shops, and cafes; and there are hotels, garages, printing shops, and many professional businesses. An aggregation of field supply houses, lumber yards, and machine shops is located along the railway track. Residential sections are grouped about the central business district, and extend outward to the margins of the city. In general they are poorly developed, being occupied by oil field shacks, tents, and improvised dwellings of various sorts. Some attractive new homes and the frame cottages of the former village stand majestically among these tiny residences, and along main traffic routes there are cafes, grocery stores, meat markets, automobile service stations, and other small businesses. Such residential development extends outward to agricultural land on the eastern border of the city, while on the west it is interspersed with derricks, torches, separators, storage tanks, and miscellaneous field phenomena. The separator of the field is a cylindrical tank so constructed that it separates the natural gas and the petroleum as they flow from the well. Ordinarily it discharges the natural gas into a torch or flare and directs the petroleum into a pipe line

Boom · Business · Economics · Oil boom · American Environmental and Regional History · Environmental Engineering · Environmental Science

  • Economic Development and Community Social Change

    Gene F Summers, Kristi Branch•Annual Review of Sociology•1984

  • Like Mixing Oil and Water? The Take-Up of Sustainability in Hard-to-Reach Places—An East Texas Case Study

    Open Access•Nancy Holman•Journal of Planning Education and…•2014

  • Socioeconomic System of the Oil Boom and Rural Community Development in Western North Dakota

    Open Access•Felix N Fernando, Felix Fernando et al.•Rural Sociology•2016

Citations per year0.07
Citation span1984 - 2016 (33)
Highly citedNo

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Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae