Linkages between External Commuting and Out-Migration
Evidence from Middle-Eastern Pennsylvania
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4043262 |
|---|---|
| Authors | John Holmes (0000-0001-9283-2151, corresponding author), John H Holmes (0000-0003-2167-3602) |
| Year | 1972 |
| Volume | 48 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 406 |
| Publication date | 1972-10-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Economic Geography (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0013-0095 • E-ISSN: 1944-8287 |
| Publisher | JSTOR (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.2307/142891 |
| OpenAlex | W2313858585 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 4 |
| References cited | 4 |
While a voluminous literature now exists concerning various aspects of external commuting, there has been little attempt at a systematic examination of the role of external commuting as a substitute for out-migration in job deficit areas.1 Yapa, Polese, and Wolpert [13] have recently analyzed the interdependencies of commuting, migration, and job site relocation, and have developed a simple four-region model to specify the nature of assumed interrelationships. This writer [5, 7] has examined the role of commuting as an alternative to outmigration in certain Australian situations, using household survey data obtained in commuter source areas experiencing either sudden or endemic job deficits. A close perusal of the literature suggests that the only other systematic studies of the interdependencies between residential relocation and commuting have been concerned solely with the intraurban situation
Archaeology · Demographic economics · Economic geography · Economics · Geography · Immigration · Middle East · Political science · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
| Unique citing works | 4 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,08 |
| Citation span | 1978 - 2005 (28) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 4 |