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The Phenomenology of the German People's Body (Volkskörper) and the Extermination of the Jewish Body

Bibliographic Data

ID4070620
AuthorsBoaz Neumann (corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume36
Issue1
Pages149-181
Publication date2009-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew German Critique (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-033X • E-ISSN: 1558-1462
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/0094033x-2008-025
OpenAlexW2164110078
LanguageEN
Citations received6

While the Nazi politics of the body have been studied at length, the historiographical literature has largely failed to address the role of the Volkskörper, or the German people's body, in the Nazi worldview. As I attempt to explain, it was not the individual bodies of Germans that constituted the foundation for Nazi concepts of the corporeal. The handful of studies that have addressed the subject of the Volkskörper has underestimated its full significance because these studies have considered it an expression of “something else,” that is, a metaphor, or a sign of an organic view of society so characteristic of fascist ideologies. Using the phenomenological insights of Martin Heidegger and Ernst Nolte to recount the history of the Nazi Volkskörper, I describe the meaning this manifestation of the body of the German people had for the Jew as a body, in general, and as a foreign body (Fremdkörper), more specifically. The Volkskörper is what turned the Jew both into a body and into a Fremdkörper, existing either in a parasitical relationship vis-à-vis the Volkskörper or as a dangerous, cancerous body that had penetrated the Volkskörper. In this respect, I claim that the phenomenology of the Volkskörper already contains the phenomenology of the Jewish body. Thus phenomenology has methodological promise for the historical analysis of the phenomenon of Nazism

Archaeology · Epistemology · German · Judaism · Phenomenology (philosophy) · Theology · History · Medical History and Research · Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, and Hegel · Philosophy · Political Theology and Sovereignty

  • Holocaust Hospitality

    Rachel E Perry•History and Memory•2016

  • Life in space, space in life

    Paolo Giaccaria, Claudio Minca•Holocaust Studies•2016

  • Representations of the German woman’s body in the official Nazi women’s magazine

    Sharon Ringel•Feminist Media Studies•2018

  • Being Prosthetic in the First World War and Weimar Germany

    Open Access•Boaz Neumann•Body & Society•2010

  • Trans-Imperial Anarchism

    Open Access•Robert Kramm•Modern Asian Studies•2021

  • Horror Vacui

    A K M Skarpelis•American Journal of Sociology•2023

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2010 - 2023 (14)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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