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Religion and Secular Utility

Happiness, Truth, and Pragmatic Arguments for Theistic Belief

Bibliographic Data

ID4079154
AuthorsCraig Duncan (0000-0003-0687-5783, Ithaca College, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume8
Issue4
Pages381-399
Publication date2013-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1747-9991 • E-ISSN: 1747-9991
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/phc3.12024
OpenAlexW1579825937
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

This article explores "pragmatic arguments" for theistic belief - that is, arguments for believing in God that appeal, not to evidence in favor of God's existence, but rather to alleged practical benefits that come from belief in God. Central to this exploration is a consideration of Jeff Jordan's recent defense of "the Jamesian wager," which portrays itself as building on the case for belief presented in William James's essay "The Will to Believe." According to Jordan, religious belief creates significant gains in this-worldly happiness (i.e. gains in "secular utility," I shall say), and provided the individual does not have decisive evidence against God's existence, these gains give the individual sufficient reason to strive to believe in God. In its exploration of this argument, the article presents an overview of recent social scientific work on the this-worldly effects of religious belief. It canvases several challenges to pragmatic arguments, namely, a challenge according to which happiness rooted in false belief is worth less than that rooted in truth, a perfectionistic challenge alleging that one should strive for personal excellence rather than happiness, and a challenge alleging that any happiness gains of religious belief are outweighed by the potential harms brought about by religious belief

Appeal · Belief in God · Epistemology · Excellence · Happiness · Political science · Religious belief · Theism · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology · Theological Perspectives and Practices

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,11
Citation span2017 - 2017 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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