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"China" and the Emergence of Religious Toleration in Enlightenment Philosophers, Part II

Voltaire's Project of Universal Toleration and the Legacy of Intercultural Self-Critique

Bibliographic Data

ID4079173
AuthorsXile Hui (0000-0003-3822-8599, Sun Yat-sen University, corresponding author), Mario Wenning (0000-0003-0676-0425, Universidad Loyola Andalucía)
Year2024
Volume19
Issue11
Publication date2024-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1747-9991 • E-ISSN: 1747-9991
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/phc3.70013
OpenAlexW4404665326
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

This article explores the significance of engaging in intercultural reversals of perspectives by reconstructing Voltaire's reflections on the relationship between China and Europe. It highlights the ensuing ethics of universal religious tolerance in this civilizational comparison. Voltaire employed China as a heuristic model primarily to criticize the intolerance and fanaticism of French Catholics. He also used the methodology of intercultural reversals of perspectives to articulate his arguments for universal religious toleration. This paper's focus on the philosophical reception of China reveals the emergence of what we call "intercultural self-critique" and an important conception of religious toleration during the European Enlightenment

China · Enlightenment · Epistemology · Political science · Politics · Toleration · Chinese history and philosophy · Law · Philosophy

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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