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Modeling and corpus methods in experimental philosophy

Bibliographic Data

ID4079358
AuthorsLouise Chartrand (0000-0002-9391-1270, University of Pittsburgh, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume17
Issue6
Publication date2022-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1747-9991 • E-ISSN: 1747-9991
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/phc3.12837
OpenAlexW4229007095
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited45

Research in experimental philosophy has increasingly been turning to corpus methods to produce evidence for empirical claims, as they open up new possibilities for testing linguistic claims or studying concepts across time and culture. The present article reviews the quasi-experimental studies that have been done using textual data from corpora in philosophy, with an eye for the modeling and experimental design that enable statistical inference. I find that most studies forego comparisons that could control for confounds, and that only a little less than half employ statistical testing methods to control for chance results. Furthermore, at least some researchers make modeling decisions that either do not take into account the nature of corpora and of the word-concept relationship, or undermine the experiment's capacity to answer research questions. I suggest that corpus methods could both provide more powerful evidence and gain more mainstream acceptance by improving their modeling practices

Data science · Empirical research · Epistemology · Inference · Linguistics · Mainstream · Natural language processing · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistical inference · Statistics · Computational and Text Analysis Methods · Computer Science · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Artificial Intelligence

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    Open Access•Kara Reuter, Lucien Baumgartner et al.•Language and Cognition•2024

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    Open Access•Elzė Sigutė Mikalonytė, Markus Kneer•Synthese•2024

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    Eric Schwitzgebel•Perplexities of Consciousness•2011

  • Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes

    Open Access•I LAKATOS, И Лакатос•Criticism and the Growth of…•1970

  • What’s inside is all that counts? The contours of everyday thinking about self-control

    Open Access•Juan Pablo Bermúdez, Murray et al.•Review of Philosophy and Psychology•2023

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    Open Access•Kara Reuter, Lucien Baumgartner et al.•Language and Cognition•2024

  • Proof, Explanation, and Justification in Mathematical Practice

    Open Access•Moti Mizrahi•Journal for General Philosophy of…•2020

  • Corpus Linguistics Methods in the Study of (Meta)Argumentation

    Open Access•Martin Hinton•Argumentation•2021

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    Open Access•Rachel Dudley, M Laurens Rowe et al.•Proceedings from Semantics and…•2017

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    Open Access•Moti Mizrahi•Synthese•2021

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Citations per year1.33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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