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Why do we Suffer? Buddhism and the Problem of Evil

Bibliographic Data

ID4079562
AuthorsSebastian Gäb (0000-0002-2075-5684, Universität Trier, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume10
Issue5
Pages345-353
Publication date2015-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1747-9991 • E-ISSN: 1747-9991
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/phc3.12207
OpenAlexW2116800268
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited13

This paper explains the Buddhist concept of suffering (dukkha) and its relation to the Christian problem of evil. Although there is no problem of evil in Buddhism, the Buddhist understanding of the origin and causes of suffering will help us to find new approaches to the problem of evil. More specifically, I argue (1) that the concept of evil can be interpreted in terms of dukkha; (2) that the existence of suffering or dukkha is necessarily inevitable for finite beings, given the metaphysical structure of the world and ourselves; and (3) that this reasoning can be interpreted as a defense against the problem of evil

Buddhism · Epistemology · Metaphysics · Political ponerology · Problem of Evil · Theology · Computer Science · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Philosophy · Theology and Philosophy of Evil · War, Ethics, and Justification

  • Doctrinal and Lived Suffering

    Open Access•Mitra Härkönen•Approaching Religion•2025

  • Evil and Meaningful Existence

    Open Access•Bonaventure B Gubazire•E-Journal of Humanities Arts and…•2021

  • The Approach to Liberation and Salvation

    Open Access•Dipty D Sangma, Bharani M et al.•Kalagatos•2024

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    Open Access•Ruibo Han•Religions•2025

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    Open Access•Peter Harvey•Introduction to Buddhism•2012

  • Suffering in mind

    John Peacock•Contemporary Buddhism•2008

  • How does mindfulness transform suffering? I

    John D Teasdale, Michael Chaskalson•Contemporary Buddhism•2011

  • The Problem of Evil, The Problem of Air, and the Problem of Silence

    Peter Van Inwagen•Philosophical Perspectives•1991

  • Are Pains Necessarily Unpleasant

    Richard J Hall, Richard Hall•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1989

  • Action and Suffering in the Theravadin Tradition

    Ninian Smart•Philosophy East and West•1984

  • The Questions of King Milinda

    T W Rhys Davids•Journal of the American Oriental…•1964

  • A History of Buddhist Philosophy

    David J Kalupahana•History of Buddhist Philosophy.•1992

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,8
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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