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On the Fallibility of Lie Detection

Bibliographic Data

ID4084152
AuthorsBenjamin Kleinmuntz, Julian J Szucko
Year1982
Volume17
Issue1
Pages85-104
Publication date1982-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Society Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-9216 • E-ISSN: 1540-5893
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3053533
OpenAlexW2317404252
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited15

The polygraph's widespread use in the legal setting and elsewhere should be of concern to society, but especially to psychologists and lawyers. Since lying does not produce a measurable physiological response-and hence renders "lie detection" meaningless-the plausibility of the theory of so-called lie detection tests is questioned. Empirical evidence is presented that disputes the accuracy of testing and shows the high rate of false positive misclassification (e.g., misclassifying a truthful person as deceptive). An alternative procedure is recommended. This procedure, sometimes called the Guilty Knowledge Test, has some problems associated with its use and can be used only when particular information is available. However, it can be a significantly more accurate detector of guilt than the standard lie detection test

Lie detection · Political science · Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning · Deception detection and forensic psychology · Law · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

  • Moderators of nonverbal indicators of deception

    Siegfried L Sporer, Barbara Schwandt•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2007

  • Why we still use our heads instead of formulas

    Benjamin Kleinmuntz•Psychological Bulletin•1990

  • Lie detection in ancient and modern times

    Benjamin Kleinmuntz, Julian J Szucko•American Psychologist•1984

  • Statistical versus clinical lie detection reconsidered

    Julian J Szucko, Benjamin Kleinmuntz•American Psychologist•1984

  • On statistical detection of deception

    Gershon Ben-Shakhar, Gershon Ben‐shakhar et al.•American Psychologist•1984

  • Criterion Development and Validity of the CQT in Field Application

    Charles R Honts•The Journal of General Psychology•1996

  • Detecting Deception in 1984

    Open Access•David T Lykken•American Behavioral Scientist•1984

  • Training Lie Detectors to Use Nonverbal Cues Instead of Global Heuristics

    Open Access•Klaus Fiedler, Isabella Walka•Human Communication Research•1993

  • Statistical versus clinical lie detection

    Julian J Szucko, Benjamin Kleinmuntz•American Psychologist•1981

  • Probabilistic functionalism

    Lewis Petrinovich•American Psychologist•1979

  • Statistical versus clinical lie detection

    Julian J Szucko, Benjamin Kleinmuntz•American Psychologist•1981

  • Truth and deception

    David C Raskin, John A Podlesny•Psychological Bulletin•1979

  • Guilty knowledge versus innocent associations

    Open Access•Martin Giesen, Michael A Rollison•Journal of Research in Personality•1980

  • Psychology and the lie detector industry

    David T Lykken•American Psychologist•1974

  • Conceptual Framework of Psychology

    Egon Brunswik•Conceptual Framework of Psychology•1979

  • Continuity and Change in Soviet Political Culture

    Open Access•Stephen E White, Stephen White•Comparative Political Studies•1978

  • Physiological measures and the detection of deception

    John A Podlesny, David C Raskin•Psychological Bulletin•1977

  • Antecedent probability and the efficiency of psychometric signs, patterns, or cutting scores

    Paul E Meehl, Albert Rosen•Psychological Bulletin•1955

  • The detection of deception

    David T Lykken•Psychological Bulletin•1979

  • Man versus model of man

    Lewis R Goldberg•Psychological Bulletin•1970

  • Why the "Haves" Come Out Ahead

    Open Access•M Galanter•Law & Society Review•1974

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,19
Citation span1984 - 2007 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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