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How Their Laws Affect our Laws

Mechanisms of Immigration Policy Diffusion in the Americas, 1790-2010

Bibliographic Data

ID4084248
AuthorsDavid Cook-Martín (0000-0001-8459-4720), David Scott Fitzgerald (0000-0002-1461-4324)
Year2019
Volume53
Issue1
Pages41-76
Publication date2019-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Society Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-9216 • E-ISSN: 1540-5893
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/lasr.12394
OpenAlexW2913115988
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited80

Why do laws become similar across countries? Is the adoption of similar laws and policies due to factors operating independently within each country? Do countries develop similar rules in response to similar challenges? Or is the similarity of laws and policies due to the interdependent responses that scholars have referred to as processes of policy convergence, transfer, and diffusion? We draw on an analysis of immigration and nationality laws of 22 countries throughout the Western Hemisphere from 1790 to 2010, and of seven case studies of national and international policymaking, to show that policies are often interdependent, even in the domain of immigration law, which scholars have presumed to be relatively immune to external influence. We argue that specific mechanisms of diffusion explain the rise of racist immigration policies in the Americas, their subsequent decline, and the rise of an anti-discriminatory norm for policies. Most striking among our findings is that at key junctures after 1940, weaker countries effectively advanced an anti-discriminatory policy agenda against the desires of world powers. We identify the conditions under which weaker countries were able to reach their goals despite opposition from world powers

Convergence (economics · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Immigration · Immigration law · Immigration policy · Interdependence · Nationality · Norm (philosophy · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · International Development and Aid · Law · Policy Transfer and Learning · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year1,43
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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