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Countering Punitiveness

Understanding Stability in Canada's Imprisonment Rate

Bibliographic Data

ID4085605
AuthorsAnthony N Doob (University of Toronto), Cheryl Marie Webster (University of Ottawa)
Year2006
Volume40
Issue2
Pages325-368
Publication date2006-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Society Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-9216 • E-ISSN: 1540-5893
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-5893.2006.00266.x
OpenAlexW2111125170
LanguageEN
Citations received44
References cited45

Canada's imprisonment rate has not changed appreciably since 1960. This stability contrasts with the increased imprisonment rates experienced by Canada's most obvious comparators-the United States and England and Wales. We examine this divergence and propose several interrelated explanations for Canada's anomalous pattern. While Canada is shown not to be immune to pressure for harsher practices and policies, it has been able to counter or balance these trends with other more moderating forces. In particular, we suggest that Canadians have largely been able to escape several of the wider forces or "risk factors" at the root of higher incarceration in other countries. Further, we suggest that certain protective factors of a historical, cultural, and structural nature can also be identified that have limited the extent to which Canada has adopted the same punitive policies documented in the United States and England and Wales

Balance (ability · Criminology · Divergence (linguistics · Imprisonment · Political science · Punitive damages · Sociology · Child Abuse and Trauma · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Psychology

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Unique citing works44
Citations per year2,2
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 43
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