The Complexity of Radicalization and Recruitment in Kwale, Kenya

Bibliographic Data

ID4086329
AuthorsKennedy Mkutu (0000-0002-0104-3374, United States International University Africa, corresponding author), Vincent Opondo (National Crime Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya), Vincent O Opondo
Year2021
Volume33
Issue1
Pages26-48
Publication date2021-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTerrorism and Political Violence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-6553 • E-ISSN: 1556-1836
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09546553.2018.1520700
OpenAlexW2913200197
LanguageEN
Citations received4

Al-Shabaab, the East-African affiliate of Al Qaeda has carried out a number of large-scale devastating attacks in the region and a steady stream of smaller scale ones. In recent years Al-Shabaab’s ongoing strength has relied upon its ability to build local support within Kenya. This work looks at Kwale County on Kenya’s coast and examines some of the factors involved in radicalization and/or recruitment into the group, including economic hardship, historical marginalization, land injustices, drugs, problems at the family level and poor relationships with state security agencies. It highlights the more recent phenomenon of those returning from fighting with Al-Shabaab and the problems of their reintegration. It concludes that there are a number of phenomenon related in complex and sometimes self-perpetuating ways which all need to be considered in the response to radicalization and recruitment

Cartography · Criminology · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Epistemology · Geography · Phenomenon · Political economy · Political science · Radicalization · Sociology · Terrorism · Engineering · Law · Religion and Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nigeria · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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