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Abd-el-Krim al-Khattabi

The Unknown Mentor of Che Guevara

Bibliographic Data

ID4086888
AuthorsMevliyar Er (0000-0002-9437-9634, Birmingham Management Training College, Birmingham, United Kingdom), M C Er (0000-0002-9624-7862, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume29
Issue1
Pages137-159
Publication date2017-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTerrorism and Political Violence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-6553 • E-ISSN: 1556-1836
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09546553.2014.997355
OpenAlexW2088113032
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited6

Abd-el-Krim al-Khattabi's guerilla tactics are said to have influenced several renowned revolutionaries, such as Ho Chi Minh and Mao Zedong. There is evidence that Che Guevara equally employed at least some of the tactics and methods, which were devised by the Rifis. After all, Alberto Bayo, the much respected guerilla trainer of Che, had fought during his military career for a relatively long period of time against the Rifis. Castro, yet another role model for Che, mentions in his biography that he read about the battle of Annual, one of the most successful attacks against the Spanish initiated by Abd-el-Krim in 1921. There are also claims that Che had met Abd-el-Krim in 1959 in Cairo. Castro does not mention that he had discussed with Che anything about his readings on the Rif War, but he clearly states that Bayo used to teach in his camp guerilla methods that he had encountered during his assignments in Morocco. However, neither Bayo nor Che (or their biographers) mention that any of the tactics imparted during the training were from the time of Abd-el-Krim's struggle. The only person praised by both men is the Nicaraguan rebel leader Augusto César Sandino. This article compares the tactical teachings of Bayo as well as the operational methods used by Che during his battles in Cuba with the methods applied by the Rifis under Abd-el-Krim's leadership, and highlights a number of tactical similarities. It also finds that the guerilla tactics applied by Sandino have little in common with the methods described by Bayo

Ancient history · Art · Art history · Battle · Humanities · Trainer · Computer Science · Global Political and Social Dynamics · Hispanic-African Historical Relations · History

  • La impronta transnacional de la España republicana en la configuración del Sur-Global. Una historia comparada entre Argelia, Cuba y Vietnam

    Open Access•A G Molinero•Ayer Revista de Historia…•2026

  • La lucha contra la corrupción de las dictaduras de 1955 y 1976 en Argentina

    Open Access•Martin Astarita, Silvana Ferreyra•Ayer Revista de Historia…•2026

  • The first 'American among the Riffi

    Shannon E Fleming•The Journal of North African…•2020

  • How and why to remember the Rif War (1921-2021)

    C R Pennell•The Journal of North African…•2017

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    Roger Le Tourneau, David S Woolman•African Historical Studies•1969

  • Social Memory and Tactical Doctrine

    Michael J Schroeder•The International History Review•2007

  • A Country with a Government and a Flag

    William A Hoisington, C R Pennell•The American Historical Review•1991

  • Episodes of the Revolutionary War

    Roberto Fernández Retamar, Christopher Winks•The Black Scholar•2005

  • Sandino

    Neill Macaulay, Robert Edgar Conrad•Hispanic American Historical Review•1991

  • The Aith Waryaghar of the Moroccan Rif

    Ernest Gellner, David M Hart•Man•1978

Citations per year0.44
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Highly citedNo

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