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Right-Wing Waves

Applying the Four Waves Theory to Transnational and Transhistorical Right-Wing Threat Trends

Bibliographic Data

ID4087740
AuthorsAmber Hart (0000-0002-5507-8804, Institute for Sustainable Industries & Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Victoria, Australia, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume35
Issue1
Pages1-16
Publication date2023-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTerrorism and Political Violence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-6553 • E-ISSN: 1556-1836
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09546553.2020.1856818
OpenAlexW3120532126
LanguageEN
Citations received9

The increasing global prominence of right-wing extremism and terrorism has been noted by scholars and government agencies alike. While right-wing terrorism has been documented throughout postwar history, groups have evolved, resulting in diverse materializations of violence perpetrated on behalf of varying ideologies and perceived threats. This paper draws upon Campion’s research into Australian right-wing extremism and terrorism, where three ideological threat narratives were identified. The aim of this research was to determine the applicability of Rapoport’s ‘wave’ theory to the international evolution of extreme right-wing activity. In doing so, Campion’s framework is utilized and a case study analysis undertaken, investigating anti-communist, anti-immigration and anti-Islamic rhetoric on a transnational and transhistorical basis. It is argued that waves are found internationally, and that Rapoport’s model is therefore applicable to the right-wing milieu. The paper concludes that the extreme right is on the cusp of the next wave and discusses trends that may inform those in a position to counteract the forthcoming wave of activity. There remains a need for law enforcement and security agencies to monitor right-wing extremism and terrorism activity to remain attuned to the ever-evolving threat as the next wave manifests

Communism · Criminology · Ideology · Islam · Political science · Politics · Rhetoric · Sociology · Terrorism · History · Law · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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    Open Access•Richard Skiba•Advances in Applied Sociology•2024

  • From letters to bombs. Transnational ties of West German right-wing extremists, 1972–1978

    Open Access•Annelotte Janse•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2021

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    Open Access•Layla van Wieringen, Daan Weggemans et al.•Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism…•2025

  • Looking beyond waves and datasets

    Open Access•Chris Millington•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2023

  • Bad history

    Open Access•Chris Millington•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2024

  • Limitations and inconsistencies of using the four waves of modern terrorism to understand Latin America

    Tamir Bar-On, Miguel Paradela-López•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2023

  • Critical terrorism studies and the far-right

    Open Access•Lee Jarvis•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2022

  • Hamas is Isis? Comparisons of Hamas to Islamic State and the designation of ‘terrorist’ groups

    Open Access•Astrid Juckenack•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2026

  • The Insurrectionist Playbook

    Open Access•M Bastos, Raquel Recuero•Social Media + Society•2023

Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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Open DOIOpen Access
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