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Class size and student performance

1984-94

Bibliographic Data

ID4096710
AuthorsGraham Gibbs (Oxford Brookes University, corresponding author), Luciane Lucas (0000-0001-7264-4276, Oxford Brookes University), Lisa Lucas, Vanessa Simonite (Oxford Brookes University)
Year1996
Volume21
Issue3
Pages261-273
Publication date1996-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0307-5079 • E-ISSN: 1470-174X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03075079612331381201
OpenAlexW2062651601
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited13

The literature on class size and student performance is reviewed. Student performance and class size in a large modular course was studied over a period of 10 years, involving over 5,000 modules and 250,000 student grades. The hypothesis that students would perform less well in larger classes was confirmed. A small but highly significant negative relationship between module enrolment and grades was found and students in larger classes stood significantly lower chances of getting good grades. Subject areas varied widely in the strength of the relationship between class size and performance. As class size increased markedly during this period and performance was worse in larger classes it was hypothesised that overall student performance would have declined during the period studies. This hypothesis was not confirmed: overall student performance improved. Possible explanations of this paradox are explored

Academic achievement · Class size · Higher education · Mathematics education · Computer Science · Evaluation of Teaching Practices · Higher Education Research Studies · Innovations in Educational Methods · Psychology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,34
Citation span1997 - 2019 (23)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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