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How do self-regulation and effort in test-taking contribute to undergraduate students' critical thinking performance

Bibliographic Data

ID4097145
AuthorsHeidi Hyytinen (0000-0002-5078-1429, Centre for University Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, corresponding author), Kari Nissinen (0000-0001-5064-2552, Finnish Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland), Katri Kleemola (0000-0002-9274-9718, Centre for University Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland), Jani Ursin (0000-0001-6557-9058, Finnish Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland), Auli Toom (0000-0002-3261-3376, Centre for University Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland)
Year2024
Volume49
Issue1
Pages192-205
Publication date2024-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0307-5079 • E-ISSN: 1470-174X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03075079.2023.2227207
OpenAlexW4381489008
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited36

Critical thinking is a multifaceted construct involving a set of skills and affective dispositions together with self-regulation. The aim of this study was to explore how self-regulation and effort in test-taking contribute to undergraduate students’ performance in critical thinking assessment. The data were collected in 18 higher education institutions in Finland. A total of 2402 undergraduate students at the initial and final stages of their bachelor degree programmes participated in the study. An open-ended performance task, namely the Collegiate Learning Assessment (CLA+) International, was assigned to assess students’ critical thinking, and a self-report questionnaire was used to measure self-regulation and effort in test-taking. Information on test-taking time was also utilised in the analysis. The interrelations between the variables were analysed with correlations and structural equation models. The results indicate that self-regulation in test-taking has only indirect effects on critical thinking performance task scores, with effort and time as mediating variables. More precisely, planning contributed to critical thinking performance indirectly through test-taking time and effort, while monitoring had no significant relation to critical thinking performance. The findings did not differ between the initial-stage and final-stage students. The model explained a total of 36% of the variation in the critical thinking performance task scores for the initial-stage students and 27% for the final-stage students. The findings indicate that performance-based assessments should be carefully designed and implemented to better capture the multifaceted nature of critical thinking

Bachelor · Critical thinking · Mathematics education · Structural equation modeling · Computer Science · Education and Critical Thinking Development · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Engineering · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
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