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The Meaning of Learning Outcomes Across National and Institutional Policy Contexts

Bibliographic Data

ID4097500
AuthorsCristina Sin (0000-0001-6039-8194, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume39
Issue10
Pages1823-1837
Publication date2014-11-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0307-5079 • E-ISSN: 1470-174X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03075079.2013.806463
OpenAlexW2037668544
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited12

Student-centred learning has gradually come to the foreground of the Bologna Process. In parallel, learning outcomes have been advocated as key degree descriptors, illustrative of student-centred approaches. This paper examines learning outcomes in their diverse understandings and enactment in three European countries – England, Portugal and Denmark – further to Bologna policy developments. Resorting to a conceptualisation of the intersection between global and local policy fields and to policy theories highlighting the interpretative nature of policy processes, the implementation of learning outcomes is analysed from the perspective of different policy fields (European, national and institutional). Variation in understandings and usage has been observed especially between the institutional fields in the three national contexts, as well as between academic practice and student experience. A discrepancy has also emerged between the policy discourse which highlights students' centrality in a learning-outcomes-based approach and the limited relevance of learning outcomes to students.Keywords: learning outcomesstudent-centred learningBologna Processpolicy implementationacademic practicestudent experience NotesThe UK, rather than England, will be referred to when aspects under discussion do not apply exclusively to England.The master in Scotland is not deemed contentious given the Scottish 4+1 bachelor-master structure as opposed to 3+1 in England (Johnson and Wolf 2008). However, Scottish students leave secondary education and therefore enrol into higher education a year earlier than in England, which leads to the longer duration of the undergraduate degrees

Bachelor · Bologna Process · Higher education · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Higher Education Governance and Development · Higher Education Learning Practices · Psychology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year1
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10
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