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Scale and scope economies of distance education in Australian universities

Bibliographic Data

ID4097705
AuthorsLiang-Cheng Zhang (0000-0002-4362-6420, Griffith University), Andrew C Worthington (0000-0003-4113-9036, Griffith University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume42
Issue9
Pages1785-1799
Publication date2017-09-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0307-5079 • E-ISSN: 1470-174X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03075079.2015.1126817
OpenAlexW2297050247
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited33

Despite compelling qualitative arguments for scale and scope economies in university-level distance education, as distinct from traditional class-based face-to-face instruction, there is little rigorous quantitative evidence in support. In this paper, we explore the scale and scope economies of distance education using a multiplicatively separable cost function and a sample of 37 Australian public universities over the 10-year period from 2003 to 2012. The results suggest strong overall scale and scope economies and product-specific scale economies for distance education. Further, the economies of scope for distance education are increasing with mean output, suggesting an increasing cost benefit of producing distance education in conjunction with traditional class-based face-to-face teaching. This provides an important implication: when allocating places for different modes of attendance or considering further expansion of student numbers, there should be a priority on distance education as a means of achieving significant cost savings

Attendance · Business · Distance education · Economic growth · Economics · Economics education · Economies of scale · Economies of scope · Geography · Higher education · Pedagogy · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · Higher Education Research Studies · Innovations in Educational Methods · Online and Blended Learning · Marketing

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,83
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10
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