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Taranchis, Kashgaris, and the 'Uyghur Question' in Soviet Central Asia

Bibliographic Data

ID4106366
AuthorsDavid Brophy (0000-0003-3595-056X, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume7
Issue2
Pages163-84
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInner Asia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1464-8172 • E-ISSN: 2210-5018
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/146481705793646892
OpenAlexW1970889289
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited1

Up till now, the problem of Uyghur identity construction has been studied from an almost exclusively anthropological perspective. Little Western research has been done on the history of the Uyghur community in the Soviet Union during the period of national delimitation, and the process by which a re-invented 'Uyghur' identity was fostered among settled Turkicspeakers of East Turkestani origin. In this paper I have set out to trace some of the key events and debates which formed part of that process. In doing so I provide evidence that challenges certain aspects of the standard account of this period, in particular the role of the 1921 Tashkent conference. In 1921 the term 'Uyghur' was not used an ethnic designation, but as an umbrella term for various peoples with family roots in Eastern Turkestan. It was not until several years later that the term took its place beside other ethnonyms in the Soviet Union, provoking debate and opposition in the Soviet Uyghur press. This paper is largely based on the recently republished writings of leading Uyghur activists and journalists from the 1920s, and focuses on the role of the Uyghur Communist Abdulla Rozibaqiev. My paper attempts to demonstrate the importance of basing the study of Uyghur history on Uyghur language sources, rather than Russian or Chinese materials alone

Communism · Ethnic group · Political science · Sociology · Soviet union · China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations · Gender Studies · Law · Linguistics and Cultural Studies · Soviet and Russian History

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  • Pawns in Central Asia’s Playground

    Open Access•Yitzhak Shichor•East Asia•2015

  • Nationalism and modernism in the East Turkestan Republic, 1933–34

    Ondřej Klimeš•Central Asian Survey•2015

  • Gender, Uyghur Identity, and the Story of Nuzugum

    Open Access•Kara Abramson•The Journal of Asian Studies•2012

  • Illegal Markets and the Formation of a Central Asian Borderland

    Open Access•Niccolò Pianciola•Modern Asian Studies•2020

  • Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union

    Sergei Shuiskii, Shirin Akiner•The Slavic and East European…•1984

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,35
Citation span2009 - 2020 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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