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Longevity Among Hunter- Gatherers

A Cross-Cultural Examination

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4120171
AutoresM Gurven (0000-0002-5661-527X, University of California, Santa Barbara), H Kaplan (0000-0002-7398-7358, University of New Mexico)
Ano2007
Volume33
Fascículo2
Páginas321-365
Data de publicação2007-06-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoPopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00171.x
OpenAlexW2054396204
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas156
Referências citadas119

Post-reproductive longevity is a robust feature of human life and not only a recent phenomenon caused by improvements in sanitation, public health, and medical advances. We argue for an adaptive life span of 68-78 years for modernHomo sapiensbased on our analysis of mortality profiles obtained from small-scale hunter-gatherer and horticultural populations from around the world. We compare patterns of survivorship across the life span, rates of senescence, modal ages at adult death, and causes of death. We attempt to reconcile our results with those derived from paleodemographic studies that characterize prehistoric human lives as "nasty, brutish, and short," and with observations of recent acculturation among contemporary subsistence populations. We integrate information on age-specific dependency and resource production to help explain the adaptive utility of longevity in humans from an evolutionary perspective

Acculturation · Biology · Evolutionary biology · Geography · Homo sapiens · Immigration · Life expectancy · Longevity · Population · Sociology · Subsistence agriculture · Anthropology · Birth, Development, and Health · Demography · Ecology · Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management · Medicine · Gerontology

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