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Selective Versus Generalized Gender Bias in Childhood Health and Nutrition

Evidence from India

Bibliographic Data

ID4120357
AuthorsSowmya Rajan (Duke University), Philip Morgan, S Philip Morgan (0009-0003-2269-5368, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
Year2018
Volume44
Issue2
Pages231-255
Publication date2018-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/padr.12132
PMID29887650
OpenAlexW2791537082
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited35

We use data from India's National Family Health Survey (conducted in 1992-93, 1998-99, and 2005-06) to study gender discrimination across India among children aged 0-35 months. We focus on four measures of parental investment: (1) immunization, (2) received medical treatment for acute respiratory infection (ARI), (3) breastfed beyond 17 months, and (4) severe stunting. We contrast generalized discrimination that affects all daughters (vs. sons) with selective discrimination that posits enhanced discrimination among daughters who have sisters. We test which form of discrimination dominates and whether their effects are reinforcing. The main finding from this study is consistent and straightforward: daughters face discrimination relative to sons regardless of sibling composition and at both low and high birth orders. Further, net of general discrimination against daughters, we find little evidence of selective gender discrimination by birth order or sibling composition

Content (measure theory · Environmental health · Gender bias · Birth, Development, and Health · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Global Maternal and Child Health · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year2.17
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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