Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Some Thoughts on Causation as It Relates to Demography and Population Studies

Bibliographic Data

ID4120910
AuthorsHerbert L Smith (University of the Arts, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume29
Issue3
Pages459-469
Publication date2003-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00459.x
OpenAlexW1967045150
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited24

The counterfactual account of causality defines an effect as the difference, for some unit, between an outcome under an observed treatment and an outcome under a hypothetical alternative. When units are heterogeneous in a population, there is no single causal effect. The micro-level account of causation is complicated when units interact with one another, as they do in human populations. The search for causation requires manipulation. But key micro-level demographic variables-age, race, sex-are not easily manipulated. What are subject to manipulation are the social rules, policies, or choice sets available to individuals within populations. Thus causes are best conceptualized at the macro level, even if their effects are observed at the micro level

Causality (physics) · Causation · Counterfactual thinking · Economics · Macro · Macro level · Microeconomics · Outcome (game theory) · Political science · Population · Positive economics · Race (biology) · Sociology · Advanced Causal Inference Techniques · Computer Science · Demography · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • How Political Events Become Demographic

    Open Access•Mathis Ebbinghaus, Liliana Andriano et al.•Population and Development Review•2026

  • Abordaje Contrafáctico, Inferencia Causal y el Enfoque de la Puntuación de la Propensión. Efectos de las Remesas en la Escolarización Paraguaya

    Open Access•Pablo Sebastián Gómez•Empiria Revista de metodología de…•2014

  • Spatial Causality

    Open Access•Kamal Akbari, Stephan Winter et al.•Geographical Analysis•2023

  • The Demographic Transition and Women's Economic Participation in Tamil Nadu, India

    Rohini Pande, Namy et al.•Feminist Economics•2019

  • Remarks on the analysis of causal relationships in population research

    Open Access•Robert Moffitt•Demography•2005

  • Addressing confounding errors when using non-experimental, observational data to make causal claims

    Open Access•Andrew Ward, Pamela Jo Johnson•Synthese•2008

  • Child Wanted and When? Fertility Intentions, Wantedness, and Child Survival in Rural Northern Ghana

    Open Access•Ayaga A Bawah, Patrick Opoku Asuming et al.•Studies in Family Planning•2016

  • Introducing New Contraceptives in Rural China

    Open Access•Herbert L Smith•The Annals of the American…•2005

  • The ABC of demographic behaviour

    John Hobcraft•Population Studies•2006

  • Integrating macro- and micro-level approaches in the explanation of population change

    Francesco C Billari, José Sánchez Real•Population Studies•2015

  • On Causation in Demography

    Open Access•Máire Ní Bhrolcháin, Tim Dyson•Population and Development Review•2007

  • Adult children's union type and contact with mothers

    Open Access•Martin Kreidl, Zuzana Űilinčíková•Demographic Research•2023

  • Confounding and control

    Open Access•Guillaume Wunsch, Michel Mouchart•Demographic Research•2007

  • Effects of Causes and Causes of Effects

    Open Access•Herbert L Smith, Benjamin E Brockman-Hawe•Sociological Methods & Research•2014

  • Military Service in the Life Course

    Alair Maclean, Glen H Elder•Annual Review of Sociology•2007

  • Causal Inference in Sociological Research

    Markus Gangl•Annual Review of Sociology•2010

  • Sociological methodology, 1969

    Edgar F Borgatta•Sociological methodology, 1969

  • Money, Work, and Crime

    Kenneth J Lenihan, Richard A Berk et al.•Money, work, and crime•1980

  • Statistics and Causal Inference

    P W Holland•Journal of the American…•1986

  • Hierarchical linear models

    Anthony S Bryk, Stephen W Raudenbush•Hierarchical linear models•2002

  • Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the Schooling of the Next Generation

    Jere R Behrman, Mark R Rosenzweig•American Economic Review•2002

  • Statistics

    Vanderlyn R Pine, Judith M Tanur et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1974

  • Two Notes on the Probabilistic Approach to Causality

    Open Access•Germund Hesslow•Philosophy of Science•1976

  • Micro Data, Heterogeneity, and the Evaluation of Public Policy

    James J Heckman•Journal of Political Economy•2001

  • Introducing New Contraceptives in Rural China

    Open Access•Herbert L Smith•The Annals of the American…•2005

  • Regression Analysis

    Richard A Berk, Richard Berk•Regression Analysis•2004

  • Use of Black English and Racial Discrimination in Urban Housing Markets

    Open Access•D S Massey, Garvey Lundy•Urban Affairs Review•2001

  • Crime and Poverty

    Richard A Berk, Kenneth J Lenihan et al.•American Sociological Review•1980

  • Causal Analysis in Population Research

    Open Access•Robert Moffitt•Population and Development Review•2003

  • The Estimation of Causal Effects From Observational Data

    C Winship, Stephen L Morgan•Annual Review of Sociology•1999

  • Hans Zeisel Concludes the Debate

    Hans Zeisel•American Journal of Sociology•1982

  • Saying it Wrong with Figures

    Peter H Rossi, Richard A Berk et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1982

  • Disagreement over the Evaluation of a Controlled Experiment

    Hans Zeisel•American Journal of Sociology•1982

Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,76
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae