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Population and Resources

An Exploration of Reproductive and Environmental Externalities

Bibliographic Data

ID4121244
AuthorsPartha Dasgupta (St. John's College of Nursing, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume26
Issue4
Pages643-689
Publication date2000-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00643.x
OpenAlexW1989111814
LanguageEN
Citations received39
References cited106

This article identifies four types of social externalities associated with fertility behavior. Three are shown to be pronatalist in their effects. These three are exemplified by the way theories of economic growth treat fertility and natural resources, the way population growth and economic stress in poor countries are seen by environmental and resource economists, and the way development economists accommodate environmental stress in their analysis of poverty. It is shown that the fourth type of externality, in which children are regarded as an end in themselves, can even provide an invidious link between fertility decisions and the use of the local natural-resource base among poor rural households in poor countries. The fourth type is used to develop a theory of fertility transitions in the contemporary world; the theory views such transitions as disequilibrium phenomena

Biology · Demographic transition · Developing country · Development economics · Disequilibrium · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental protection · Environmental stress · Externality · Fertility · Geography · Microeconomics · Natural resource · Natural resource economics · Population · Population growth · Poverty · Resource (disambiguation) · Resource depletion · Sociology · Demography · Ecology · Economic Growth and Productivity · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy

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Unique citing works39
Citations per year1,56
Citation span2001 - 2025 (25)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

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