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Economic Migration and Urban Citizenship in China

The Role of Points Systems

Bibliographic Data

ID4121606
AuthorsLi Zhang (0000-0002-4441-5131, Fudan University, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume38
Issue3
Pages503-533
Publication date2012-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00514.x
OpenAlexW1997428701
LanguageEN
Citations received56
References cited8

The conversion of a hukou (household registration) from one locale to another in China requires official approval, a process subject to conditions set out in numerous regulations. This article examines the role of points systems for selecting economic migrants eligible for an urban hukou in several provinces. Using the points systems, city governments prioritize human resources and capital, which they consider to be the key to economic prosperity, over social objectives. Meanwhile the majority of migrants, who participate in urban employment without official registration, are treated as necessary contributors to the economy but not as qualified beneficiaries of it. It remains to be seen, with a wider application of points systems in more Chinese cities, whether the hukou system will evolve to make urban citizenship less exclusive and more equitable. The article provides detailed examples, at the province and city level, of rating schemes for qualifying for an urban hukou

Business · Capital (architecture) · China · Citizenship · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Human capital · Locale (computer software) · Political science · Prosperity · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Socioeconomic Development in Asia

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Unique citing works56
Citations per year4
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 54

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