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Economic Forces Underlying Urban Decentralization Trends

A Structural Model for Density Gradients Applied to Korea

Bibliographic Data

ID4138820
AuthorsJames R Follain (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco), Bertrand Renaud (World Bank), G-C Lim (Northwestern University)
Year1979
Volume11
Issue5
Pages541-551
Publication date1979-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a110541
OpenAlexW2001025664
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

With the rapid pace of urbanization the structure of cities in developing countries is subjected to the very strong pressures of rapidly increasing population, rising incomes, and shifting factor prices. The standard procedure to document shifts in the structure of cities has been the use of density gradients. There is a quasi-universal tendency towards decentralization and the flattening of population-density gradients in all cities of the world. The shifting of density gradients is of great empirical importance to policymakers and we need to know more on how various economic and demographic forces operate to yield decentralization. Using a unique set of structural estimates for the housing and residential-land markets in Korea, this paper shows how an estimable structural model can be used to explore the specific economic forces affecting the shape of density gradients of Korean cities. Crucial estimates of the elasticity of substitution for housing in various Korean cities are presented. The indirect estimates of the shifts in the density gradients derived from the structural model are compared with the trends yielded by directly estimated density gradients. The implications of the analysis for our understanding of density gradients are drawn

Decentralization · Econometrics · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Flattening · Geography · Market economy · Pace · Population · Population density · Urbanization · Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Urbanization and City Planning

  • Housing crowding in developing countries and willingness to pay for additional space

    Open Access•James R Follain, Gill-Chin Lim et al.•Journal of Development Economics•1982

  • Studies in the Structure of the Urban Economy

    Edwin S Mills, Trudi Miller•Studies in the Structure of the…•1973

  • The task ahead for the cities of the developing countries

    Open Access•George Beier, Anthony Churchill et al.•World Development•1976

  • A Comparison of Urban Population Density Functions in Developed and Developing Countries

    Open Access•Edwin S Mills, Jee Peng Tan•Urban Studies•1980

  • Asia's New Giant

    Koji Taira, Hugh Patrick et al.•Pacific Affairs•1977

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,02
Citation span1982 - 1982 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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