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Dilemmas of 21st century land value capture

Examining Henry George's legacy in a new Gilded Age

Bibliographic Data

ID4138846
AuthorsLaura Wolf-Powers, Laura Wolf‐Powers (0000-0001-5104-823X, Department of Urban Policy & Planning, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume56
Issue6
Pages1738-1752
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0308518x231216534
OpenAlexW4389564460
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited29

This essay reviews 20th century applications of Henry George's thought by local and national policy makers in the Anglo-American context with the goal of better interpreting contemporary debates about land value capture (LVC). Proponents of LVC mechanisms argue that incentive zoning, planning obligations/exactions, special assessments, transfers of development rights, density bonusing, and tax increment financing can rebalance public and private wealth and promote economically redistributive development where direct government spending on social goods is not politically possible. Critical scholars question this stance, arguing that interventions pursued under the LVC banner often deliver publicly generated wealth to already-affluent parties while contributing to price escalation that harms low-income and middle-class citizens. An examination of Henry George's foundational ideas sheds light on the challenges policy makers have faced in attempting to recover the "unearned increment" for the public. This analysis provides useful context for present-day debates about the advisability and practical effects of land value capture mechanisms

Economics · Gilded Age · Incentive · Law and economics · Market economy · Political economy · Political science · Public economics · Tax incentive · Tax reform · History · Housing Market and Economics · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law · Property Rights and Legal Doctrine · Public Administration

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  • A Critical Examination of Land Value Capture Tools to Generate Affordable Housing in Toronto

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year6,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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