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Behind the Cube Rule

Implications of, and Evidence against a Fractal Electoral Geography

Bibliographic Data

ID4139050
AuthorsJohn Maloney (0000-0003-3249-8926, University of Exeter), Bernard Pearson (University of Exeter), Andrew Pickering (0000-0003-1545-2192, University of Bristol)
Year2003
Volume35
Issue8
Pages1405-1414
Publication date2003-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a35184
OpenAlexW1999771820
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

In 1909 Parker Smith showed that the ratio of seats won by the two major parties in Britain was close to the cube of the ratio of their votes. Taagepera and Shugart argue, wrongly, that a fractal electoral map implies this. In fact, their premises imply that the seats' ratio will be the votes' ratio to the power of √3, not 3. However, in the six countries we examine, the figure is between 2 and 3. This implies that the electoral map is nonfractal, political allegiances becoming less 'clustered' as you move from a macro to a micro scale. Taking the United Kingdom, we ask if this is a result of the geographical pattern of income distribution, and find that this is even further away from fractality than is voting. This fits the well-known 'neighbourhood effect' whereby poor (rich) people in rich (poor) constituencies vote as if richer (poorer) than they really are

Economic geography · Economics · Fractal · Geometry · Mathematical economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Power index · Voting · Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis · Law · Mathematics

  • Political Business Cycles and Central Bank Independence

    Open Access•John Maloney, Andrew Pickering et al.•The Economic Journal•2003

  • The Law of the Cubic Proportion in Election Results

    M G Kendall, Alfred Allen Stuart et al.•British Journal of Sociology•1950

  • Did the British marginals vanish? Proportionality and exaggeration in the British electoral system revisited

    Open Access•P Norris, Ivor Crewe•Electoral Studies•1994

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,04
Citation span2003 - 2003 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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