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A Multilevel Model of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in England and Wales

Bibliographic Data

ID4139119
AuthorsIan H Langford (University of East Anglia, corresponding author), Graham Bentham (University of East Anglia, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume29
Issue4
Pages629-640
Publication date1997-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a290629
PMID12292487
OpenAlexW2083433042
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited16

It has previously been shown that there is a significant association between mortality from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and rates of long-term migration between local authority districts in England and Wales. This evidence supports the theory that exposure to infections, mediated by population mixing, may be an important factor in many cases of SIDS. In this paper, multilevel modelling is used to examine the variability in SIDS deaths at different geographical scales, namely district, county, and regional levels. Given the population-mixing hypothesis, it is possible that high levels of population mixing in one district will have an effect on the spread of infections in an adjacent district, and the rates for individual districts will not be spatially independent of each other. Factors such as climate varying at regional scale may also be important. A log-linear multilevel model is developed to examine these issues, and the discussion focuses on the methodological issues raised by the analysis such as appropriate multilevel structure, methods of estimation, dispersion of residuals, and significance of parameter estimates

Cartography · Econometrics · Economics · Estimation · Geography · Multilevel model · Multilevel modelling · Population · Sociology · Statistics · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Mathematics · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,15
Citation span1999 - 2011 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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