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The Long-Term Trend toward Increased Dispersion in the Distributions of City Sizes

Bibliographic Data

ID4139569
AuthorsBertrand M Roehner (0000-0003-2723-9815, Université Paris Cité, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume23
Issue12
Pages1725-1740
Publication date1991-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a231725
OpenAlexW1971047415
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited17

City-size distributions follow a Pareto distribution, a property which is also known as the rank-size rule. Yet very different Pareto powers, α, are to be observed, ranging from 0.5 to 2. In this paper two complementary models are proposed to relate observed values of α to basic economic phenomena. In the first, the interdependence between cities and their economic environment is analysed. It is therefore a spatial model in which production, transportation, and land productivities are the pertinent variables. In the second model the economic evolution taking place inside cities is analysed. This involves the population of major occupation groups as significant variables. Historical data are presented showing that improved communication networks and economic progress result in decreasing values of α. Both models account for this long-term evolution. It is known, however, that in some areas the distribution of city sizes does not follow the rank-size rule. It is shown that a better understanding of such distributions can be obtained from a spatial decomposition of city-size distributions

Econometrics · Economic geography · Economics · Geography · Pareto distribution · Pareto principle · Physics · Population · Population size · Sociology · Statistics · Demography · Economic Growth and Productivity · Mathematics · Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,04
Citation span1998 - 1998 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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