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A Unified Bootstrap Test for Local Patterns of Spatiotemporal Association

Bibliographic Data

ID4139580
AuthorsN A Yan (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Na Yan (0000-0003-2160-5028, Xi'an Jiaotong University, corresponding author), Chang-Lin Mei (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Changlin Mei (0000-0002-4663-7993, Xi'an Jiaotong University, corresponding author), Ning Wang (0009-0007-8931-918X, Xi'an Jiaotong University, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume47
Issue1
Pages227-242
Publication date2015-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a130063p
OpenAlexW2057799540
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

There has been a growing interest in using local statistics to identify spatial or spatiotemporal association patterns among georeferenced data, in which the null distributions of the statistics play a key role for the confirmatory inferences. In this study we focus on a generic form of local spatiotemporal statistics and propose a unified bootstrap approach to derive the null distribution of the statistic. In particular, the spatiotemporal variants of the commonly used local spatial statistics Moran's Ii, Geary's ci, and Getis and Ord's Gi are studied in detail. Some simulations are conducted to evaluate the validity of the bootstrap method in approximating the null distributions of the three spatiotemporal statistics. Meanwhile, the bootstrap method is compared with the permutation approach in terms of approximation accuracy and computation efficiency. The results show that both the bootstrap and the permutation methods can accurately approximate the null distributions of the statistics for various spatiotemporal topological relationships while the bootstrap method seems to be more efficient than the permutation approach. Additionally, the power of the spatiotemporal version of Moran's Ii in detecting spatiotemporal autocorrelation is empirically assessed and a real-world example is given to demonstrate the application of the bootstrap inference method

Autocorrelation · Combinatorics · Data mining · Inference · Null distribution · Null hypothesis · Null model · Resampling · Spatial analysis · Statistic · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistics · Test statistic · Computer Science · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Mathematics · Spatial and Panel Data Analysis · Artificial Intelligence

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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