A tale of two inequalities

Housing-wealth inequality and tenure inequality

Bibliographic Data

ID4140907
AuthorsBrett Christophers (0000-0002-6245-7378, Uppsala University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume53
Issue3
Pages573-594
Publication date2021-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0308518x19876946
OpenAlexW2974392212
LanguageEN
Citations received62
References cited40

The growing significance of housing to wealth inequality in Western societies is now well recognised and widely debated. This paper argues that understanding of the nature and causes of this problem and discussions of potential approaches to addressing it through progressive policy responses are both hampered by adopting a partial perspective on the housing question. Focusing singularly on ownership - how it has been idealised and subsidised, how it might be democratised and so forth - has led to scholars and policymakers tending to neglect the other main tenure form, in strict relation with which ownership always exists both materially and discursively: rental. We can neither understand why and how today's asset-based inequalities have materialised nor plot realistic and meaningful policy responses unless we conceptualise and approach ownership and rental relationally. Using the United Kingdom and Swedish cases as exemplars, and examining how relevant national policy realities and logics have been constructed over time, the paper further argues that the emergence of significant asset-based inequalities in recent decades is rooted in the policy-driven emergence of significant inequalities - ideological as much as economic - between tenure forms, whereby ownership has increasingly been privileged over rental. If Western societies are to have any credible prospect of reducing existing property asset-based inequalities, preventing those inequalities from being reproduced within younger generations and limiting the likelihood of the re-emergence of comparable inequalities in the future, (re)instituting principles and practices of tenure equality should be made a primary political and policy objective

Economics · Ideology · Inequality · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Renting · Sociology · Housing Market and Economics · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law · Political and Economic history of UK and US