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Transition towards Sustainable Cities

Opportunities, Constraints, and Strategies in Planning. A Neighbourhood Ecodesign Case Study in Barcelona

Bibliographic Data

ID4142902
AuthorsRamon Farreny (Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, corresponding author), Jordi Oliver-Solà (0000-0001-8034-8610, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, corresponding author), Marc Montlleó (Barcelona Provincial Council, corresponding author), Enric Escribà, Xavier Gabarrell (0000-0003-1730-4337, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, corresponding author), Joan Rieradevall (0000-0003-3360-6829, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume43
Issue5
Pages1118-1134
Publication date2011-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1068/a43551
OpenAlexW2095401050
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited42

Despite covering only 2.7% of the world's total surface area, the world's cities are responsible for 75% of the world's energy consumption and 80% of greenhouse-gas emissions. For this reason, the redesign of cities is essential in the transition towards sustainability. However, planning and designing sustainable neighbourhoods is not a simple task, given that there is no agreement on what the sustainable settlement should be, nor on how this should be achieved. Furthermore, planners have to strive to achieve a balance between financial, environmental, and social goals, and must deal with multiple actors and stakeholders and with site-specific characteristics. The aim of this work is to describe the key determining factors-both opportunities and constraints-found in the process of designing and planning a neighbourhood, based on a case study in the city of Barcelona. In this practical experiment, led by the authors, the ecodesign methodology was applied on an urban scale in the neighbourhood of Vallbona, Barcelona, which occupies an area of 32.6 ha and will host 2120 dwellings. From this neighbourhood ecodesign exercise, it was found that territorial (urban form, urban fabrics, and density; availability of local resources), financial, legal, and political (local government's wishes and leadership) determinants are the most important. It is concluded that there is no single path to achieve urban sustainability, since the design of neighbourhoods in different locations will lead to different results

Business · Civil engineering · Ecodesign · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental economics · Environmental planning · Geography · Greenhouse gas · Political science · Politics · Sustainability · Sustainable development · Urban design · Urban planning · Engineering · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Sustainable Building Design and Assessment · Urban Design and Spatial Analysis

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,93
Citation span2012 - 2023 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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