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Negotiating Palestinian Womanhood

Encounters between Palestinian Women and American Missionaries, 1880s-1940s

Bibliographic Data

ID4154785
AuthorsBarbara Reeves-Ellington (Cheshire, England), Barbara Reeves‐ellington (corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume104
Issue4
Pages1037-1037
Publication date2018-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of American History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8723 • E-ISSN: 1945-2314
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jahist/jax486
OpenAlexW2800483832
LanguageEN
Citations received2

Enaya Hammad Othman makes a welcome contribution to scholarship exploring the American Protestant missionary enterprise in the Middle East. She introduces Quakers (the Society of Friends) to the mix of denominations operating in the region and focuses her narrative on the Friends Girls School (FGS) in Ramallah. The school managed to enroll students, mostly urban Arab Christians, during the period of the late Ottoman Empire and the British Mandate. Yet Quakers were successful in promoting their ideas only where students, and the larger Palestinian community, were already open to change. As Othman argues, Quaker views about peace, pacifism, and internationalism set them apart from other missionaries and made an important contribution to shaping their students' gender and national identities. Rather than seeking to convert students to their religion, Quakers sought to imbue them with ideals of pacifism and neutrality, and encouraged them to become mediators in the struggle for women's rights and the national Palestinian movement. With access to student essays from the era of the British Mandate and interviews with former students conducted in 2006, Othman highlights the challenges students faced as they attempted to reconcile Quaker teachings with their domestic Arab Christian culture and the political realities of British-supported Zionism. Many essays gave voice to a view that Palestine could be home to Jews, Christians, and Muslims and a space where Arab culture could flourish

Internationalism (politics · Judaism · Mandate · Mandatory Palestine · Negotiation · Political science · Politics · Protestantism · Scholarship · Sociology · Zionism · African history and culture studies · Gender Studies · Hispanic-African Historical Relations · History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law

  • Mission and Migration in the Formation of an Arab Middle Class

    Julian Cole Phillips•Social Sciences and Missions•2022

  • Orchestrating Palestinian youth political socialization during the British Mandate (1917-1948)

    Janette Habashi•British Journal of Middle Eastern…•2023

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2022 - 2023 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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