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Slaves of the State

Infrastructure and Governance through Slavery in the Antebellum South

Bibliographic Data

ID4155174
AuthorsAaron Hall (Presidential Postdoctoral Fellow at Cornell University and will be an assistant professor of history at the University of Minnesota beginning in 2020, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume106
Issue1
Pages19-46
Publication date2019-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of American History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8723 • E-ISSN: 1945-2314
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jahist/jaz166
OpenAlexW2947914456
LanguageEN
Citations received5

I picked cotton, I carried it to the market, I built the railroads under someone else's whip for nothing. For nothing." —James Baldwin "The American Dream and the American Negro," New York Times, March 7, 1965. The slaveholder Norborne Powell's frustrations were public knowledge around Macon, Georgia, in April 1832. As the spring days warmed and lengthened, Peter Johnson had slipped away to find his wife. Meanwhile, Tom seemed to have found illicit employment aboard a passing cotton boat. Handy had made for the coast, and "shrewd" London's whereabouts remained a mystery. These runaway slaves' defiance lay plainly on the pages of the Macon (Ga) Telegraph. Powell soon added an advertisement for Denis, suspected of a marital visit or otherwise "lurking about." In activating community surveillance, Powell was not another indignant planter stumbling over his slaves' resistance; he also served as superintendent of public hands for the western division of Georgia. The missing men, along with scores of slaves laboring under his purview, were public property. This administrative posture lay behind the warning that Powell, a prospering planter in private life, issued against "harboring, employing, trafficking or trading with the public hands," flagrant "abuses of the public interest" that he vowed to stop. The superintendent's demand that "good citizens of the State ... co-operate" carried authority beyond the slaveholder's personal stature. Georgia's slaves were everyone's concern.1

Business · Corporate governance · Genealogy · Political science · State (computer science · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Computer Science · Finance · History

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,83
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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