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How Midwives Changed Birth

Bibliographic Data

ID4157136
AuthorsHeather Munro Prescott (0000-0002-2994-3454, Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, Connecticut, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume107
Issue2
Pages549-550
Publication date2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of American History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8723 • E-ISSN: 1945-2314
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jahist/jaaa234
OpenAlexW3088741638
LanguageEN
Citations received3

In recent years, home birth has experienced a renaissance. A number of celebrities, including Demi Moore, Meryl Streep, Julianne Moore, Cindy Crawford, and Brazilian supermodel Giselle Bundchen, have chosen to have their babies at home rather than in the hospital. The actress Ricki Lake's 2008 documentary, The Business of Being Born, contributed to the growing popularity of home birth in the twenty-first century. Wendy Kline's Coming Home puts this recent trend into a large historical context. Building on Judith Walzer Leavitt's classic Brought to Bed: Childbearing in America, 1750–1950 (1986), Kline shows how the growing popularity of home birth was a “quiet revolution” that emerged among diverse sectors of postwar American society. In the first two chapters, Kline demonstrates that the resurgence of home-birth practices originated not in the counterculture but among white, middle-class women in Chicago and suburban Washington, D.C. By starting the book with these case studies, Kline challenges the “oppositional model” of the relationship between midwifery and modern obstetrics presented in most other histories of midwifery, such as Deidre English and Barbara Ehrenreich's Witches, Midwives, and Nurses (1973). Instead, Kline shows how some doctors collaborated with lay midwives and birthing women to make home birth a viable alternative for women who wanted to avoid the medicalized hospital-birth experience. In chapters 3 and 4, Kline turns to the more familiar story of “hippie midwives” on the West Coast. Once again, she complicates the standard oppositional narrative, showing that while hippie midwives faced challenges from mainstream medicine, there were also instances of cooperation between midwives and physicians that advanced the cause of home-birth advocates

Archaeology · Art · Childbirth · Context (archaeology · Home birth · Middle class · Narrative · Political science · Popularity · Pregnancy · Sociology · White (mutation · Gender Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Law · Medical History and Innovations

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2024 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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