A Two-Tiered Theory of the Sublime

Bibliographic Data

ID4158296
AuthorsSandra Shapshay (0000-0003-4379-910X, City University of New York, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume61
Issue2
Pages123-143
Publication date2021-04-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Aesthetics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0904 • E-ISSN: 1468-2842
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/aesthj/ayaa047
OpenAlexW3127856215
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited31

By the start of the twenty-first century, the notion of 'the sublime' had come to seem incoherent. In the last ten years or so considerable light has been shed by empirical psychologists on a related notion of 'awe', and a fruitful dialogue between aestheticians and empirical psychologists has ensued. It is the aim of this paper to synthesize these advances and to offer what I call a 'two-tiered' theory of the sublime that shows it to be a coherent aesthetic category. On this theory, sublime experiences begin in an 'awe response' (the 'thin sublime') and might, with the additional element of temporally-extended reflection, turn into a 'thick sublime' response. Building on accounts of the sublime as a species of 'aesthetic awe' (Clewis, 2019a and 2019b; Arcangeli, et al., 2020) I aim to show that this two-tiered theory helps to explain why sublime experiences seem to have a basic, primordial core, but also seem to be historically and culturally quite variable (as Nicolson, 1963 [1959]; Battersby, 2007; and McMahon, 2017 have stressed). On this model, the cultural and historical variability comes in largely at the point of the temporally-extended reflection characteristic of the thick sublime, due to the cognitive stock that the subject brings to the encounter. Thus, sublime experiences really lend themselves to being interpreted quite variously by the subject (as well as by the theorist) of these experiences, as, for example, affording insight into the Divine, our moral vocation, or our metaphysical unity with the entire universe, among other lofty thoughts

Aesthetics · Element (criminal law · Epistemology · Metaphysics · Sociology · Subject (documents · Sublime · Surprise · Aesthetic Perception and Analysis · Communication · Computer Science · Law · Media Influence and Health · Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies · Philosophy

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