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Between Art and Commerce

Women, Business Ownership, and the Arts and Crafts Movement

Bibliographic Data

ID4162142
AuthorsZoë Thomas (0000-0002-2323-4366, University of Birmingham, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume247
Issue1
Pages151-196
Publication date2020-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePast & Present (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-2746 • E-ISSN: 1477-464X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/pastj/gtz071
OpenAlexW3020957157
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited3

In art-historical works and social and cultural histories the Arts and Crafts movement is portrayed as an anti-commercial design reform movement that revolved around the workshops of a cadre of elite male 'craftsmen'. But a confluence of elements during this era - developments in print culture; urbanization; mass consumerism; the women's movement; reactions against industrialization; widespread interest in medievalism and domestic crafts - created an environment in which many more people became involved in the movement than is traditionally recognized. This research offers the first history of the emergence of women's 'artistic' businesses across England, c.1870-1939. The article argues that the persistent focus on institutional hierarchies in histories of skilled work has led to a failure to consider the importance of rhetorical self-fashioning and the built environment in the construction of new cultural roles. Engrained disciplinary divides have also led to discrete bodies of scholarship on the history of artistic culture, 'professional society' and business ownership, which belie the interwoven nature of these categories in lived experience. Tracing the gendered strategies implemented by women business owners ultimately reveals their democratization of the movement to incorporate greater reception of domestic consumerism, 'popular' culture, and a wider range of incomes and interests

Aesthetics · Art · Consumerism · Craft · Democracy · Democratization · Discipline · Elite · Handicraft · Industrialisation · Movement (music) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Rhetorical question · Scholarship · Social science · Sociology · The arts · Visual arts · Crafts, Textile, and Design · Cultural Industries and Urban Development · Fashion and Cultural Textiles · Law

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Highly citedNo

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