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Beyond the Walls

Sites of Trauma and Suffering, Forgotten Australians and Institutionalisation via Punitive 'Welfare

Bibliographic Data

ID4167577
AuthorsJacqueline Z Wilson (0000-0002-8529-3468, Federation University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume20
Pages80-93
Publication date2014-01-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic history review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1037-9851 • E-ISSN: 1833-4989
PublisherUniversity of Technology, Sydney (UTS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5130/phrj.v20i0.3748
OpenAlexW1793375758
LanguageEN
Citations received7

Women's and children's welfare and institutionalisation are a neglected area of Australian public history, and the historic sites which operated as carceral venues within that field today stand largely forgotten, in many cases derelict. The prime example of such sites is the Parramatta Female Factory Precinct (PFFP). In practice, Australian women's and children's welfare was strongly focused on a punitive approach, resulting in many thousands of vulnerable people suffering significant harm at the hands of their 'carers'. These victims comprise the group known as the 'Forgotten Australians'. The article discusses the nature of the relationship between the historic sites and the narratives of individuals who were victims of the system, whether actually incarcerated or merely threatened with such. As a form of case study, the author's own story of State wardship and her encounters with the welfare system is employed to illustrate the connections between the 'generic' stories embodied in the sites, the policies underlying the system, and the nature of institutionalisation. It is argued that immersion in the system can induce a form of institutionalisation in individuals even when they are not actually incarcerated. The effective omission of women's and children's welfare and the Forgotten Australians from the forthcoming national Australian Curriculum in History is discussed, with a focus on the potential of the PFFP to be developed as a public history venue emphasizing its educational possibilities as an excursion destination, and a source of public information on the field from convict settlement to the present day

Convict · Criminology · Institutionalisation · Legislation · Political science · Punitive damages · Sociology · Welfare · Australian History and Society · Canadian Identity and History · Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights · Law

  • Reclaiming space at Red Hill Camp

    Steve Skitmore, D Wright et al.•Journal of Community Archaeology…•2019

  • Parramatta Female Factory Precinct as a Site of Conscience

    Lee Steele, Linda Steele et al.•University of New South Wales Law…•2020

  • A critical reading of the Abbotsford Convent complex

    Open Access•Jacqueline Z Wilson, Brittany Carlton•Crime Media Culture An…•2025

  • Resistance, reclamation and repair

    Open Access•Poppy De Souza, T Dreher•Feminist Media Studies•2023

  • Hope Street

    Jacqueline Z Wilson, Philip Mendes et al.•Life Writing•2018

  • Latent scrutiny

    Open Access•Jacqueline Z Wilson, Frank Golding•Archives and Museum Informatics•2015

  • Lasting legacies

    Open Access•Veronica Coram, Selina Tually et al.•Australian Journal of Social Issues•2022

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,64
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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