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Juhuri

From the Caucasus to New York City

Bibliographic Data

ID4178166
AuthorsHabib Borjian (0000-0002-3439-586X, Columbia University, corresponding author), Daniel Kaufman (0000-0003-0971-8409, Queens College, CUNY)
Year2016
Volume2016
Issue237
Publication date2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of the Sociology of Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0165-2516 • E-ISSN: 1613-3668
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ijsl-2015-0035
OpenAlexW2518400215
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited2

Juhuri is a dialect of the Tat language of the eastern Caucasus (specifically, Dagestan and Azerbaijan). Although Juhuri is dialectologically related to Persian, it is not mutually intelligible with any Persian dialect. The Juhuri speakers, called Mountain Jews, are estimated at around 200,000, most of whom have immigrated to Israel and the United States. The New York community is largely centered in Brooklyn around the Kavkazi Jewish Congregation. The language is still spoken by those born in the Caucasus, and is maintained in some families and some spheres of daily life. Many of these Mountain Jews are multilingual in Juhuri, Russian, Azerbaijani, Hebrew, and English. In this article, we situate the language within the context of the New York expatriate community and explore the role of Juhuri in relation to ethno-religious identity, language attitude, and functional domains. The data reported on here are based on interviews and a written survey. We conclude that although the odds are heavily stacked against the survival of Juhuri, there may be a critical mass of language activists who can turn the tide. The fate of the language in the twenty-first century will likely be decided in the next two decades

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Expatriate · Hebrew · Judaism · Linguistics · Odds · Persian · Sociology · Classics · Gender Studies · History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Linguistics and Cultural Studies · Multilingual Education and Policy

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  • Culture-specific heritage language vocabulary and collective identity among three generations of Mountain Jews

    Ronald Shabtaev, Sharon Armon-Lotem et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2026

  • The role of multilingual proficiency dynamics in code-switching frequency across two countries and three generations

    Ronald Shabtaev•International Journal of…•2025

  • The Impact of Ethnic Identity on Language Attitudes

    Ronald Shabtaev, Sharon Armon-Lotem et al.•Journal of Language Identity &…•2024

  • What Could Help Preserve an Endangered Heritage Language? Observing Integration, Identities, and Language Exposure among G1.5 Immigrants

    Open Access•Ronald Shabtaev•Contemporary Jewry•2025

  • Heritage language maintenance and shift of three languages across three generations of Mountain Jews in Israel

    Ronald Shabtaev, Joel Walters et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2024

  • Sitting on the fence

    Ronald Shabtaev•Journal of Multilingual and…•2025

  • The effect of language attitudes on proficiency in two heritage languages of Mountain Jews in Israel and the US

    Ronald Shabtaev, Joel Walters et al.•International Journal of the…•2024

Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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