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Quaker Plain Speech

A Policy of Linguistic Divergence

Bibliographic Data

ID4178781
AuthorsBarbara M Birch (corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume116
Issue1
Publication date1995-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of the Sociology of Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0165-2516 • E-ISSN: 1613-3668
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ijsl.1995.116.39
OpenAlexW2031053108
LanguageEN
Citations received4

When the Singular pronoun thou began to lose ground in the 1600s in Standard English, there was one group ofnonconformists, the Quakers, who resisted this change and initiated a policy of linguistic divergence called Quaker Plain Speech. Quaker Plain Speech wasfoundedon a contradiction between the inclusive aims of the policy and the inherently exclusive nature of linguistic divergence. After the first flush of missionary zeal Quaker Plain Speech lapsed into a barrier reinforcing Quakers as a group and excluding Outsiders. In the late nineteenth Century, at a time oflow ethnolinguistic vitality, most Quakers gave up their characteristic speech marker as an accommodation to the mainstream culture. However, Quaker Plain Speech continues to be used among some Quaker families for reasons of tradition, intimacy, and Community. It has a symbolic meaning ofrejection of mainstream values and priorities. The contradiction between inclusivity and exclusivity has still not been resolved

Common ground · Contempt · Contradiction · Epistemology · Linguistics · Mainstream · Political science · Sociology · Speech community · Theology · Thou · Vitality · Communication · Gender Studies in Language · History · Law · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Sociolinguistics

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  • Cognition in construction grammar

    Open Access•Lynn Anthonissen•Cognitive Linguistics•2020

  • Language and Human Relations

    Open Access•Michael Clyne, Catrin Norrby et al.•Language and Human Relations•2009

  • Obsolescence and abortive innovations in variationist approaches to language change

    Open Access•Marisa Brooks•Language and Linguistics Compass•2024

Citations per year0.19
Citation span2005 - 2024 (20)
Highly citedNo

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