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The Power of Institutional Legacies

How Nineteenth Century Housing Associations Shaped Twentieth Century Housing Regime Differences between Germany and the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID4180422
AuthorsSebastian Kohl (0000-0002-8358-6021, Max Planck Society, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume56
Issue2
Pages271-306
Publication date2015-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-9756 • E-ISSN: 1474-0583
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003975615000132
OpenAlexW1898258596
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited61

Comparative welfare and production regime literature has so far neglected the considerable cross-country differences in the sphere of housing. The United States became a country of homeowners living in cities of single-family houses in the twentieth century. Its housing policy was focused on supporting private mortgage indebtedness with only residual public housing. Germany, on the contrary, remained a tenant-dominated country with cities of multi-unit buildings. Its housing policy has been focused on construction subsidies to non-profit housing associations and incentives for savings earmarked for financing housing. The article claims that these differences are the outcome of different housing institutions that had already emerged in the nineteenth century. Germany developed non-profit housing associations and financed housing through mortgage banks, both privileging the construction of rental apartments. In the United States, savings and loan associations favored mortgages for owner-occupied, single-family house construction. When governments intervened during housing crises in the 1920/1930s, they aimed their subsidies at these existing institutions. Thus, US housing policy became finance-biased in favor of savings and loan associations, while Germany supported the housing cooperatives

Business · Economic growth · Economic policy · Economics · Incentive · Loan · Market economy · Political science · Public housing · Rental housing · Renting · Subsidized housing · Subsidy · Finance · Housing Market and Economics · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Political and Economic history of UK and US

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year2,1
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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