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Modeling, Statistics and Political Circumstances

How the Concept of Economic Development Triumphed and what this Means for Development Alternatives

Bibliographic Data

ID4180429
AuthorsPhilipp Lepenies (Freie Universität Berlin, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume56
Issue3
Pages375-404
Publication date2015-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-9756 • E-ISSN: 1474-0583
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003975615000193
OpenAlexW2604825637
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited29

The notion of "economic development" dominates aid policy. A nation's per capita Gross Domestic Product (gdp) determines whether that country is considered developed or less developed, and the standard measure of any developmental progress isgdpgrowth. This article investigates the evolution of the concept of economic development, as it emerged from a specific combination of modeling, statistics and political circumstances. In this story, Arthur Lewis played a decisive role, but only by building upon Colin Clark's first global national income statistics, an indispensible foundation for Lewis's seminal model of economic development. This model was embraced by policy makers longing for a theoretical framework to clarify and operationalize the hitherto vague concept of development. More importantly, however, the statistical indicator on which Lewis based his theory had already been universally accepted. In other words: statistics came before theory. This holds important lessons for alternative development ideas. It explains why the idea of economic development remains so firmly entrenched and suggests the conditions that might be necessary for an alternative theory to take hold

Econometrics · Economic growth · Economic statistics · Economics · Epistemology · Foundation (evidence) · Gross domestic product · Neoclassical economics · Operationalization · Per capita · Per capita income · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Sociology · International Development and Aid · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2018 - 2021 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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