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Utopia shut up shop

Hopeless Futures, Populism, and the American Dream

Bibliographic Data

ID4180879
AuthorsI Sendroiu (0000-0002-5363-3341, University of Hong Kong, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume64
Issue2
Pages223-257
Publication date2023-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-9756 • E-ISSN: 1474-0583
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003975623000322
OpenAlexW4388467417
LanguageEN
Citations received4

This article considers the political implications of temporal orientations, building on Reinhart Koselleck's conceptual histories of "progress" and "utopia". A computational analysis of survey data from the 2016 US election provides a snapshot of the breakdown of the American Dream for some respondents, and its continued relevance for others. Rather than progress from past to future, data shows negative perceptions of the past or present associated with negative expectations for the future, a link especially pronounced among white respondents and those who subscribe to "America first" beliefs. At the same time, to the extent that racial privilege is inversely related to expectations of future progress, the findings suggest that utopian narratives of progress can help smooth over injustice or inequality with view to a better future. Expectations of progress are thus tightly woven into perceptions of injustice or marginalization

Dream · Economics · Futures contract · Injustice · Narrative · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Politics of the United States · Populism · Positive economics · Sociology · Utopia · Climate Change Communication and Perception · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Law · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Social Psychology

  • Where Have All the Futures Gone? Towards a Sociological Explanation for the Crisis of Promissory Legitimacy

    Open Access•Jens Beckert•European Journal of Social Theory•2026

  • Class identification from a temporal map perspective

    Open Access•Kaichun Lei, Wang Xiao-nan•The Journal of Chinese Sociology•2026

  • Time's Up? How Temporal Maps of Climate Change Shape Climate Action

    Open Access•I Sendroiu, Amalia Álvarez-Benjumea et al.•American Sociological Review•2025

  • Among crises

    Open Access•I Sendroiu•Socio-Economic Review•2024

Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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Open DOIOpen Access
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