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Toward a General Theory of Anomie The Social Psychology of Disintegration

Bibliographic Data

ID4180902
AuthorsSeth Abrutyn (0000-0001-6220-3362, University of British Columbia, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume60
Issue01
Pages109-136
Publication date2019-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-9756 • E-ISSN: 1474-0583
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003975619000043
OpenAlexW2939888094
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited69

Though anomie is one of sociology's most unique conceptual contributions, its progenitor, Emile Durkheim, was notably ambiguous about its meaning. Consequently, its use in contemporary sociology has varied wildly. In part, the confusion surrounding anomie stems from Durkheim's insistence that it iscausedbyderegulation, which has resisted operationalization. Nevertheless, careful consideration of the "four faces" of anomie most prominent in the sociological canon-that is, (1) the anomic division of labor, (2) anomic suicide, (3) Mertonian strain, and (4) the micro-level symbolic-cultural versions-reveals that disruption and disintegration, rather than deregulation, are the common threads woven through each. Drawing from this insight, a new theoretical conceptualization for anomie is offered that defines it as (a) a social psychological force operating at both the (b) individual- or "meso"/corporate unit-level of social reality that results from (c) chronic or acutedisruptionsthat, in turn, generate (d) real or imagined disintegrative pressures. Furthermore, disruptions are not only predicated on the real or imagined loss of social ties (dissolution), but also on the real or imagined loss of attachment to a coherent social reality (disjunction) and/or physical space (dislocation). This recalibration allows anomie to enter into deeper dialogue with a wide range of other phenomena that may in fact share some overlapping elements with anomie related to the pain of potentially losing cherished social relationships and the motivation toward self-harm, anti-socialandeven pro-social behaviors to escape this social pain

Anomie · Conceptualization · Criminology · Epistemology · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Emile Durkheim and Sociology · Psychology · Social Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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    Open Access•Oliver Huxhold, Bianca Suanet et al.•Sociological Science•2022

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year3,43
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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