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Exploring the Discourse of Debriefing Interactions

Areas for Improvement

Bibliographic Data

ID4182610
AuthorsAbeer Mohammad (0000-0003-2269-478X, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume13
Issue3
Publication date2023-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/21582440231191784
OpenAlexW4386143844
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited23

Debriefing has been widely used as part of simulation-based education (SBE) to promote reflective thinking and prepare students for real clinical practice. This study examined a real debriefing transcript to identify its structure and gain insight into communication strategies used by the participants. The sample included an extended debriefing session in which a debriefer and undergraduate students, who participated in a critical care nursing simulation, engaged in a self-reflection phase. Adopting discourse analysis approaches, the analysis revealed how this interaction unfolds. The analysis also unveiled an asymmetric relationship during the debriefing that positioned the debriefer in a position of power and interactional dominance, and placed students in a passive role. Interactional features such as the use of open-ended questions, silent pauses, and informative feedback were identified as effective communication strategies to support the interaction; however, to achieve efficient self-debriefing, debriefers in this setting are encouraged to balance the use of questions to avoid restraining students from engaging and producing extended turns. Moreover, debriefers need to establish a safe environment that optimizes students' involvement in self-reflection. This study recommends the use of other debriefing techniques to minimize the dominance of the debriefer during the interaction

Debriefing · Medical education · Applied Psychology · Computer Science · Education and Critical Thinking Development · Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units · Medicine · Psychology · Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare · Social Psychology

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  • The Handbook of Discourse Analysis

    Deborah Tannen, Heidi E Hamilton et al.•The Handbook of Discourse Analysis•2015

  • The Role of Debriefing in Simulation-Based Learning

    Ruth M Fanning, David M Gaba•Simulation in Healthcare: The…•2007

  • Thinking Like a Nurse

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Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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