Development and Initial Validation of the Trafficking and Human Exploitation Myths Identification Scale (THEMIS)

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4182808
AutoresRicardo Tejeiro (0000-0003-1181-7123, Liverpool John Moores University, autor correspondente), Alberto Paramio (0000-0003-2904-1239, Universidad de Cádiz), Scarlet Ross-Collin, Scarlet Ross-Collins (Liverpool John Moores University)
Ano2025
Páginas1-15
Data de publicação2025-09-29
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Human Trafficking (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2332-2705 • E-ISSN: 2332-2713
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23322705.2025.2564612
OpenAlexW4414612410
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas55

Public understanding of human trafficking is often distorted by persistent myths, hindering victim identification and support. This study presents the development and validation of the first tool with robust psychometric properties designed to measure acceptance of such myths. A total of 421 adults (49.9% female) completed a 25-item questionnaire based on expert consultation and literature review, along with other trafficking knowledge measures; confirmatory factor analysis was then run with an additional 208 participants. The final scale (THEMIS) includes 12 items quantifying myth acceptance and 13 items exploring related aspects. Factor analysis, internal consistency, and validity checks confirmed strong psychometric properties. THEMIS provides a robust, evidence-based tool for research and targeted anti-trafficking interventions. This article supports progress toward United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 5.2 (aiming to eliminate violence against women and girls, including trafficking and exploitation), 8.7 (eradicating forced labor, modern slavery, and human trafficking, along with the prohibition of all forms of child labor) and 16.2 (ending all forms of violence and torture against children, including abuse, exploitation, and trafficking)

Confirmatory factor analysis · Human trafficking · Poison control · Psychometric testing · Torture · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Sex work and related issues · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies